B.Ed full form stands for Bachelor of Education. It is a 2-year undergraduate professional course that students pursue to craft a career as a Teacher. B.Ed is a mandatory requirement for anyone who aims to become a teacher for classes at the middle (6-8), secondary (9-10) and senior secondary (11-12) levels.
Typically pursued by those aspiring to become educators, the program provides comprehensive training in pedagogical theory and practice. It covers a range of subjects, including educational psychology, curriculum development, teaching methods, and classroom management.
To be eligible for a B.Ed. program, candidates must have graduated with an aggregate of 50% or more. The B.Ed. course can be pursued in various modes, including full-time, distance education, part-time, and integrated programs, with the duration varying depending on the course.
B.Ed. admissions can be based on either merit or entrance exams, depending on the institution. Entrance exams are conducted at central, state, and university levels, with popular exams including CUET, CTET, IPU CET, AMU Entrance Exam, RIE CEE, and UP B.Ed. JEE.
Earning a B.Ed. degree opens the door to numerous career opportunities, such as school teachers, content developers, education officers, academic coordinators, and principals.
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B.Ed Full Form Overview
The candidates can check out the table below to get an overview of the B.Ed full form.
| Course Name | B.Ed |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Education |
| Exam Name | B.Ed |
| Conducting Body | State-based universities and Central universities |
| Frequency | Once a year |
| Course Duration | 2 years |
| Exam Name | Jharkhand B.Ed, Bihar B.Ed CET, UP B.Ed JEE, DU B.Ed, IGNOU B.Ed, CG Pre B.Ed |
| Selection Process | Written Entrance Exam and Counseling |
| Average Salary | Rs 3 - 5 LPA |
| Job Profile | Teacher, Language Teacher, Researcher, Content Writer, etc |
What is B.Ed Full Form?
B.Ed stands for Bachelor of Education. It is a full-time 2-year professional course that imparts skills like cognitive abilities, teaching abilities, communication skills, and specific skills to handle students with disabilities. Offered by the state and central and deemed universities, the B.Ed program trains the candidates with the right set of theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge to become a teacher in government and private schools in India.
The National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE) has made B.Ed degree compulsory for appearing for teaching professions. B.Ed admission is merit-based and performance-based in the B.Ed entrance exams conducted annually. Amongst all the top B.Ed entrance exams are DU B.Ed CET, Bihar B.Ed CET, BHU B.Ed, and IGNOU B.Ed, etc. One can choose to pursue a full-time regular B.Ed or distance-based course. Once the course is completed, a candidate becomes eligible to work as a primary teacher or tutor for mainstream education.
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B.Ed Eligibility Criteria
Candidates interested in pursuing a B.Ed program must meet the age limit and either of the educational qualifications below:
- Candidates must meet the minimum age limit of 19 years for applying for the B.Ed course.
- Candidates must be Class 12 pass equivalent with at least 60% marks.
- Candidates should have completed a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Arts/ Humanities/Science/Social Science from any recognized university with at least 50% marks.
- Candidates should have completed a Bachelor’s in Engineering or Technology with a specialization in Mathematics and Science with at least 55% marks.
B.Ed Entrance Exams in India
The B.Ed entrance exam in India is administered by state-based universities and private universities.
| Exam Name | Conducting Body |
| Bihar B.Ed CET | Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga |
| Jharkhand B.Ed | Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board |
| DU B.Ed | Delhi University |
| IGNOU B.Ed | IGNOU |
| CG Pre B.Ed | Chattisgarh Professional Board |
| HPU B.Ed Entrance Test | Himachal Pradesh University |
| Andhra Pradesh Education Common Entrance Test | Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati |
| Allahabad University B.Ed Entrance Test | University of Allahabad |
| Goa B.Ed Exam | Goa University |
| Punjab B.Ed Exam | Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar |
| BHU B.Ed | Banaras Hindu University |
| Kerala B.Ed | Kerala University |
| Maharashtra B.Ed CET | State Common Entrance Test Cell, Maharashtra |
| Odisha B.Ed | Odisha Higher Education Department |
| Guwahati University B.Ed CET | Guwahati University |
| VMOU B.Ed | Vardhman Mahaveer Open University |
| TS EDCET | Osmania University |
| Uttar Pradesh B.Ed JEE (Joint Entrance Test) | Rohilkhand University, Barielly |
B.Ed Course Specialisations
Candidate opting for a B.Ed course is required to choose the specialization subject based on their academic background. Below are some popular specialization courses opted for by the students.
- B.Ed in Economics
- B.Ed in English
- B.Ed in Computer science
- B.Ed in Social sciences
- B.Ed in Biological Sciences.
- B.Ed in Maths
- B.Ed in Accounts
- B.Ed in Sanskrit
- B.Ed in Information Technology
- B.Ed in Geography
- B.Ed in Home Science
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B.Ed Top 10 Colleges in India
Candidates can find below the top 10 colleges and universities offering B.Ed courses in India based on their NIRF ranking.
- Lady Shri Ram College (LSR), New Delhi
- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU)
- Delhi University
- Jamia Millia Islamia University
- Calicut University
- Lovely Professional University
- Banaras Hindu University
- Lady Irwin College
- University of Lucknow
- Integral University
B.Ed Salary
After successfully completing the B.Ed course, a candidate becomes eligible to appear for CTET or state CET to be able to apply for recruitment as a Teacher. The average salary after the B.Ed course varies between Rs 3 to 5 LPA. The salary for a Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) will be comparatively more than a Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT). Another factor will be the place of employment whether it is a private or government school/institution.